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          <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">安卓手机微信7.0.4调试小程序抓包https请求失败问题和解决</h1>
        

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        <p>文章复制、参考：</p>
<p><a href="https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018910384" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018910384</a></p>
<p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/u012123511/article/details/86526669" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://blog.csdn.net/u012123511/article/details/86526669</a></p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">系统证书路径：/system/etc/security/cacerts/</span><br><span class="line">证书cer转换pem：</span><br><span class="line">openssl x509 -inform der -<span class="keyword">in</span> FiddlerRoot.cer -out FiddlerRoot.pem</span><br><span class="line">证书计算文件名：</span><br><span class="line">openssl x509 -subject_hash_old -<span class="keyword">in</span> FiddlerRoot.pem | head -1</span><br><span class="line">赋权：</span><br><span class="line">chmod 644 /system/etc/security/cacerts/*.0</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p><a href="https://www.jianshu.com/p/21382e28ba41" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.jianshu.com/p/21382e28ba41</a></p>
<hr>
<blockquote>
<p>注意：阅读本文需要一台已经root的安卓手机！</p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="说明"><a href="#说明" class="headerlink" title="说明"></a>说明</h2><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">系统：MacOS 10.13.6</span><br><span class="line">手机：小米6（已root）</span><br><span class="line">抓包工具：Charles</span><br><span class="line">微信版本：7.0.4</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h2 id="现象"><a href="#现象" class="headerlink" title="现象"></a>现象</h2><p>安卓手机无法通过Charles代理抓包https请求，我前天（2019年04月16日）用的7.0.3不知道为什么能抓到，昨天手残更新到7.0.4就不行了。而iOS（iPhone5S 12.1.4）没有问题。</p>
<p>查找相关资料，都说微信升级到版本7之后就限制了用户证书凭据。根据网上较多的推荐方案，建议把证书放在系统证书存放目录下，那这就<strong>需要Root手机</strong>了，如果没有，以下内容不适合阅读。</p>
<p>接下来，我尝试将Charles生成的证书放在手机的系统证书中，并没有那么顺利，很失败！我慢慢来讲解一下。</p>
<h2 id="步骤"><a href="#步骤" class="headerlink" title="步骤"></a>步骤</h2><h3 id="生成Charles证书"><a href="#生成Charles证书" class="headerlink" title="生成Charles证书"></a>生成Charles证书</h3><blockquote>
<p>我们要生成一个可以存放在系统证书目录下的可被识别的证书。</p>
</blockquote>
<p>手机代理设置好了后，手机访问：&lt;chls.pro/ssl&gt;下载下来证书，名称是这样的<code>charles-proxy-ssl-proxying-certificate.pem</code>（你把这个文件搞到电脑上，假设该证书存在电脑的路径：<code>~/charles-proxy-ssl-proxying-certificate.pem</code>）。</p>
<p>在你的电脑<strong>终端</strong>通过这个命令生成一个hash值：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">openssl x509 -subject_hash_old -in ~/charles-proxy-ssl-proxying-certificate.pem</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>可以看到输出了类似如下</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">P750TM:webs whidy$ openssl x509 -subject_hash_old -in ~/certificate.pem </span><br><span class="line">07e87b3d</span><br><span class="line">-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----</span><br><span class="line">MIIFYjCCBEqgAwIBAgIGAWeQpfWHMA...</span><br><span class="line">....</span><br><span class="line">77JclxPc0UdJHi5rOf7w+LU8YZFPdMTLa/c2JjMlspt08UeQVDE=</span><br><span class="line">-----END CERTIFICATE-----</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>将证书更名<code>07e87b3d.0</code>注意后缀！</p>
<p>接下来你可以用任意手段将该文件拷贝至手机的<code>/system/etc/security/cacerts/</code>目录，如果成功则再次尝试抓包，如果失败，请继续看。</p>
<h3 id="超级终端操作"><a href="#超级终端操作" class="headerlink" title="超级终端操作"></a>超级终端操作</h3><p>如果不嫌麻烦的话，你完全可以在安卓手机上面的超级终端（自行下载的工具）进行以下操作，但是我没有这样，我在MacOSX中启用adb连接操作手机，如果你正有此意，请按照我的方式操作。</p>
<p>电脑终端执行以下命令（这里不介绍brew，不理解的自行学习）</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">brew cask install android-platform-tools</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>装好后，数据线连上手机，测试一下</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">adb devices</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>没报错，且大概出现以下信息则正常：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">List of devices attached</span><br><span class="line">* daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037</span><br><span class="line">* daemon started successfully</span><br><span class="line">fa8a05fd    device</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>然后获取root权限，尝试将文件<code>07e87b3d.0</code>拷贝到<code>/system/etc/security/cacerts/</code></p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">adb root</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>获得权限后，直接执行下面命令将证书放入系统目录。</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">push ~/07e87b3d.0 /system/etc/security/cacerts/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>如果成功了，请尝试抓包。如果提示失败，比如权限不足，只读啥的，反正大概错误信息如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">P750TM:/ whidy$ adb push ~/07e87b3d.0 /system/etc/security/cacerts/</span><br><span class="line">adb: error: failed to copy &apos;/Users/whidy/07e87b3d.0&apos; to &apos;/system/etc/security/cacerts/07e87b3d.0&apos;: remote couldn&apos;t create file: Read-only file system</span><br><span class="line">/Users/whidy/07e87b3d.0: 0 files pushed. 0.0 MB/s (1947 bytes in 0.119s)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>那就要继续折腾了。网上抄到的chmod 777目前是不管用的。要通过mount的相关操作来解决这个问题。</p>
<h3 id="装载可写的system目录"><a href="#装载可写的system目录" class="headerlink" title="装载可写的system目录"></a>装载可写的system目录</h3><p>查看当前system目录挂载在哪里<code>mount</code>，可以得到大致如下：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">rootfs on / type rootfs (ro,seclabel,size=2828452k,nr_inodes=707113)</span><br><span class="line">tmpfs on /dev type tmpfs (rw,seclabel,nosuid,relatime,size=2912600k,nr_inodes=728150,mode=755)</span><br><span class="line">devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,seclabel,relatime,mode=600)</span><br><span class="line">proc on /proc type proc (rw,relatime,gid=3009,hidepid=2)</span><br><span class="line">sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,seclabel,relatime)</span><br><span class="line">selinuxfs on /sys/fs/selinux type selinuxfs (rw,relatime)</span><br><span class="line">/dev/block/dm-0 on /system type ext4 (ro,seclabel,relatime,discard,data=ordered)</span><br><span class="line">debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,seclabel,relatime)</span><br><span class="line">none on /acct type cgroup (rw,relatime,cpuacct)</span><br><span class="line">none on /dev/stune type cgroup (rw,relatime,schedtune)</span><br><span class="line">tmpfs on /mnt type tmpfs (rw,seclabel,relatime,size=2912600k,nr_inodes=728150,mode=755,gid=1000)</span><br><span class="line">none on /config type configfs (rw,relatime)</span><br><span class="line">none on /dev/memcg type cgroup (rw,relatime,memory)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>注意到<code>/dev/block/dm-0 on /system type ext4 (ro,seclabel,relatime,discard,data=ordered)</code>这一行，后面括号有个ro，代表readonly！</p>
<p>接下来尝试修改为可写（<code>rw</code>）状态：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">mount -o rw,remount /dev/block/dm-0 /system</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>如果成功了，就试试将文件拷贝进去，失败了，例如提示：<code>&#39;/dev/block/dm-0&#39; is read-only</code>，请继续阅读。</p>
<p>这里参考<a href="https://android.stackexchange.com/a/186736" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Android O, failed to mount /system, /dev/block/dm-0 is read only</a>，一顿操作！我这边是这样的：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">adb disable-verity</span><br><span class="line">adb reboot</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>关闭验证是要重启设备的。执行重启后，继续：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">adb root</span><br><span class="line">adb remount</span><br><span class="line">adb shell</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>再执行<code>mount</code>发现结果跟刚才不一样了，找到有system的那一行发现这样的</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">/dev/block/sde43 on /system type ext4 (rw,seclabel,relatime,discard,data=ordered)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>已经可写了，我试试拷贝进去。执行<code>adb push ~/07e87b3d.0 /system/etc/security/cacerts/</code>，出现以下结果：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">P750TM:/ whidy$ adb push ~/07e87b3d.0 /system/etc/security/cacerts/</span><br><span class="line">/Users/whidy/07e87b3d.0: 1 file pushed. 0.1 MB/s (1947 bytes in 0.022s)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>应该就完成了。再去我的小米6手机里面的<code>设置 &gt; 更多设置 &gt; 系统安全 &gt; 加密与凭据 &gt; 信任的凭据 &gt; 系统</code>里面看看，滚到最低部，ok，证书导入成功了。再去抓包看看~</p>
<p>我这文章是边写边记录的，现在可以看到https请求的抓包已经Ok啦~</p>
<h2 id="最后"><a href="#最后" class="headerlink" title="最后"></a>最后</h2><p><del>为了手机安全，我建议最后还原一下之前操作过的<code>disable-verity</code>命令，执行</del>（如果你不再测试抓包了请执行）下面命令：</p>
<figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">adb root</span><br><span class="line">adb enable-verity</span><br><span class="line">adb reboot</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<blockquote>
<p>注意：我以为证书是存好了，把这个重新打开，提高安全性，结构发现打开后，重启，证书又没了。。。所以可能，要想抓包，这个就不能重新开启了</p>
</blockquote>
<p>行了差不多就这些了。</p>
<p>写文本有参考阅读的相关文章：</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://testerhome.com/topics/17746" target="_blank" rel="noopener">听说安卓微信 7.0 不能抓 https?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28009716/how-can-i-remount-my-android-system-as-read-write-in-a-bash-script-using-adb" target="_blank" rel="noopener">How can I remount my Android/system as read-write in a bash script using adb?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/tabactivity/article/details/12629873" target="_blank" rel="noopener">android使用mount挂载/system/app为读写权限，删除或替换系统应用</a></li>
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